{"id":17,"date":"2019-02-09T14:30:37","date_gmt":"2019-02-09T13:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2021-04-06T13:06:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T11:06:15","slug":"ssv-the-seville-statement-on-violence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/ssv-the-seville-statement-on-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"SSV &#8211; The Seville Statement on Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; height=&#8221;511px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-89px||||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-Group-CICA.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-CICA.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Part 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Part 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>The Seville Statement on Violence<\/h1>\n<h4>VII CICA, Seville, 10-16 May 1986<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4918 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-1116x714.jpg 1116w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-806x516.jpg 806w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-558x357.jpg 558w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-655x419.jpg 655w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia.jpg 1412w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/>In the late seventies of the past century, the International Society for Research on Aggression (ISRA) decided to launch a UN-Committee that, among other goals, would aim at organizing a series of symposia under the auspices of UNESCO. It was hoped that these symposia would eventually lead towards a UNESCO statement on human violence following the example of what had previously been achieved by UNESCO with regard to the notion of &#8216;human race&#8217;. In Mexico City, during the IV World ISRA Conference (1982), an UN-Committee was selected for this purpose.<\/p>\n<p>A provisional program was drafted and submitted to UNESCO and to other governmental international institutions. After an initial burst of enthusiasm, there was a very long silence! In spite of this lack of any official support we, scientists from very different disciplines, kept freely and openly discussing the proposed agenda. The main question we wanted to answer was whether modern natural and social sciences knew of any biological factors that were an insurmountable or a serious obstacle to the goal of world peace.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-CICA.jpg&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; title_text=&#8221;SSV CICA&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(242,242,242,0.82)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;19px|29px|19px|29px|true|true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Efficiently coordinated by David Adams, at that time professor at Wesleyan University, we exchanged the latest information about animal behavior, psychology, brain research, genetics, and other related sciences.<\/h4>\n<p>A draft was elaborated and sent to all of us to study. Finally about twenty odd from 13 countries and many different disciplines, met in Seville and La R\u00e1bida. (see photo gallery). In 1492 this place became famous for Columbus started his discovering trip to the New World from there. After almost five centuries and one week of practical seclusion, the final Seville Statement on Violence was born &#8211; hopefully giving rise to another new world &#8211; a world of Peace. It was May of 1986, the UN declared International Year of Peace.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;30px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Later it has been endorsed and published by more than 40 scientific organizations and disseminated by another 35. UNESCO, by decision of its General Conference at its 25th session (Paris, 16\/11\/1989) also ordered its dissemination around the world. It has been translated into many languages.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/past-cicas\/xxix-cica-an-update-of-the-ssv-25-years-later-connetticut\/\">(to see the 25th Anniversary of SSV, press here)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(244,244,244,0.56)&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;The Seville Statement on Violence contains five core ideas:&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/SCIENTIFIC-COLLABORATORS_0016_UNESCO_logo_English.svg.jpg&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;150px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" data-shortcode-id=\"5.0.0.0-1616586060858\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\" contenteditable=\"true\">(to see full text click here)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;It is scientifically incorrect to say that we have inherited a tendency to make war from our animal ancestors.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;It is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically programmed into our human nature.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;It is scientifically incorrect to say that in the course of human evolution there has been a selection for aggressive behavior more than for other kinds of behavior.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;It is scientifically incorrect to say that humans have a &#8216;violent brain&#8217;.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;It is scientifically incorrect to say that war is caused by &#8216;instinct&#8217; or any single motivation.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Part 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5730\" src=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-1116x766.jpg 1116w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-806x553.jpg 806w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-558x383.jpg 558w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-655x450.jpg 655w, https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/>The statement concludes: &#8220;Just as &#8216;wars begin in the minds of men&#8217;, peace also begins in our minds. The same species who invented war is capable of inventing peace. The responsibility lies with each of us.&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>In plain words, the SSV says that peace is possible and that wars and violence can be ended, making clear that there is nothing in biology that stands in the way of making a world without war. War is not in our genes, and we need not accept human aggression as a fate; as the Nobel Price winner Lorenz pointed out, &#8220;we shall not improve our chances of counteracting [intra-specific aggression] if we accept it as something metaphysical and inevitable, but on the other hand, we shall perhaps succeed in finding remedies if we investigate the chain of its natural causation&#8221; (1963).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Far from condemning humanity to war, thus, biology makes it possible to end violence and the suffering it causes and, consequently, to achieve peace.<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">We offer, thus, a message of hope: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>since violence is not biologically determined, it is avoidable and, consequently, we are capable of cooperation and non-violence<\/strong><\/span> (see: Adams, 1991; Ramirez, 1994, 1996).<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Dalai-Lama-CICA-SSV-Words.jpg&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;564px&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Part 3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.51)&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-71px||48px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px|23px|26px|23px|true|true&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b class=\"\">Dalai Lama\u2019s comments on the SSV <\/b>(1998)<\/h3>\n<h4>from <a href=\"https:\/\/ipfs.io\/ipfs\/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco\/wiki\/The_Art_of_Happiness.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Art of Happiness<\/em>: A Handbook for Living<\/a>, by the Dalai Lama and Howard C. Cutler, M.D., 1998, Riverhead Books, page 58 (1998)<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>In recent years\u2026 the tide [of philosophical, psychological and other scientific evidence] appears to be turning on this [previously described] profoundly pessimistic view of humanity, coming closer to the Dalai Lama\u2019s view of our underlying nature as gentle and compassionate. Over the past two or three decades, there have been literally hundreds of scientific studies indicating that aggression is not essentially innate and that violent behavior is influenced by a variety of biological, social, situational, and environmental factors. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Perhaps the most comprehensive statement on the latest research was summarized in the 1986 Seville Statement on Violence<\/span> that was drawn up and signed by twenty top scientists from around the world. In that statement, they of course acknowledged that violent behavior does occur, but they categorically stated that it is scientifically incorrect to say that we have an inherited tendency to make war or act violently. That behavior is not genetically programmed into human nature. They said that even though we have the neural apparatus to act violently, that behavior isn\u2019t automatically activated. There\u2019s nothing in our neurophysiology that compels us to act violently. In examining the subject of human nature, most researchers in the field currently feel that fundamentally we have the potential to develop into gentle, caring people or violent, aggressive people; the impulse that gets emphasized is largely a matter of training.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Part 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAVE ENDORSED THE STATEMENT<\/h3>\n<h6>American Anthropological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Association for Counseling and Development<\/h6>\n<h6>American Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Orthopsychiatric Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Sociological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Americans for the University of Unesco<\/h6>\n<h6>Anurrrat Vishra Bharati (Global Organization)<\/h6>\n<h6>Associacion Peruana de Estudios e Investigaci\u00f3n para la Paz<\/h6>\n<h6>Association for Humanistic Education and Development (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Association of African Women for Research and Development<\/h6>\n<h6>California State Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Canadian Psychologists for Social Responsibility<\/h6>\n<h6>Community of the Peace People (1976 Nobel Peace Prize)(Northern Ireland)<\/h6>\n<h6>Czechoslovak Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Danish Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Danish Unesco Committee<\/h6>\n<h6>Honduras National Spiritual Assembly of Baha&#8217;i<\/h6>\n<h6>International Association of Educators for World Peace<\/h6>\n<h6>International Council of Psychologists<\/h6>\n<h6>International Society for Research on Aggression &#8211; Commission on Violence<\/h6>\n<h6>Italian National Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Laboratory of Education for Peace (Greece)<\/h6>\n<h6>Medical Association for Prevention of War (UK)<\/h6>\n<h6>Mexican Association for Biological Anthropology<\/h6>\n<h6>Minnesota Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Movimento por la Vida y la Paz (Argentina)<\/h6>\n<h6>New York State Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>New Zealand Psychological Society<\/h6>\n<h6>Norwegian Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Open International University for Complementary Medicines<\/h6>\n<h6>Polish Academy of Sciences<\/h6>\n<h6>Psychologer for Fred (Norway)<\/h6>\n<h6>Psychologists for Social Responsibility (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Society for Psychological Study of Social Issues (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Spanish Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>University of Montreal Department of Psychiatry<\/h6>\n<h6>Veterans for Peace<\/h6>\n<h6>West Virginia Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>World Federalist Association (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Yamoussoukro International Congress on Peace in the Minds of Men<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Part 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAVE DISSEMINATED THE STATEMENT<\/h3>\n<h6>American Political Science Association<br \/>Arab Writers Union<br \/>Associaci\u00f3n de Estudios Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00eds&#8211;Chile<br \/>Association for Counselor Education and Development (US)<br \/>Association for Humanistic Psychology (US)<br \/>Association for World Education<br \/>Baha&#8217;i International Community<br \/>Canadian Psychological Association Section on Social Responsibility<br \/>Consortium on Peace Research, Education and Development (US)<br \/>Contemporary Trends in Development of Psychology (book) (China)<br \/>Finnish Psychological Association<br \/>Finnish Peace Research Association<br \/>Greek Pedagogical Association<br \/>Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation (US)<br \/>International Peace Research Association<br \/>International Political Science Association Peace and Conflict Committee<br \/>International Social Science Council<br \/>International Society for Comparative Psychology<br \/>International Society for Human Ethology<br \/>International Studies Association<br \/>International Union for Psychological Sciences Peace Committee<br \/>Japanese Psychologists for Peace<br \/>Japanese Research Association of Psychological Science<br \/>Mouvement Universel de la Responsabilit\u00e9 Scientifique (France)<br \/>New Zealand Council for Educational Research<br \/>Norwegian Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War<br \/>Norwegian Psychological Association<br \/>Peace Education Institute (Finland)<br \/>Permanent National Commission of Education for Peace, Ministry of Education (Peru)<br \/>Scientist Against Nuclear Arms (Australia)<br \/>Shanti Ashram (India)<br \/>Tampere Peace Research Institute (Finland)<br \/>USSR Academy of Sciences (Psychology)<br \/>World Association for Orphans and Abandoned Children<br \/>World Goodwill Newsletter<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Seville Statement on Violence VII CICA, Seville, 10-16 May 1986 &nbsp; In the late seventies of the past century, the International Society for Research on Aggression (ISRA) decided to launch a UN-Committee that, among other goals, would aim at organizing a series of symposia under the auspices of UNESCO. It was hoped that these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row_content_no_spaces\"][vc_column][rev_slider alias=\"ssv\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\".vc_custom_1551527699411{padding-top: 40px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h1>The Seville Statement on Violence<\/h1>\n<h4>VII CICA, Seville, 10-16 May 1986<\/h4>\n&nbsp;\n\n<img class=\" wp-image-4918 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/JMR-for-SFCU-1-copia-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"321\">In the late seventies of the past century, the International Society for Research on Aggression (ISRA) decided to launch a UN-Committee that, among other goals, would aim at organizing a series of symposia under the auspices of UNESCO. It was hoped that these symposia would eventually lead towards a UNESCO statement on human violence following the example of what had previously been achieved by UNESCO with regard to the notion of 'human race'. In Mexico City, during the IV World ISRA Conference (1982), an UN-Committee was selected for this purpose.\n\nA provisional program was drafted and submitted to UNESCO and to other governmental international institutions. After an initial burst of enthusiasm, there was a very long silence! In spite of this lack of any official support we, scientists from very different disciplines, kept freely and openly discussing the proposed agenda. The main question we wanted to answer was whether modern natural and social sciences knew of any biological factors that were an insurmountable or a serious obstacle to the goal of world peace.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row\" content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1558996024694{background-image: url(https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-CICA.jpg?id=5709) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/4\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"3\/4\" css=\".vc_custom_1551534229071{margin-top: 65px !important;margin-bottom: 65px !important;background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.81) !important;*background-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important;}\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1558995901859{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]\n<h4>Efficiently coordinated by David Adams, at that time professor at Wesleyan University, we exchanged the latest information about animal behavior, psychology, brain research, genetics, and other related sciences.<\/h4>\nA draft was elaborated and sent to all of us to study. Finally about twenty odd from 13 countries and many different disciplines, met in Seville and La R\u00e1bida. (see photo gallery). In 1492 this place became famous for Columbus started his discovering trip to the New World from there. After almost five centuries and one week of practical seclusion, the final Seville Statement on Violence was born - hopefully giving rise to another new world - a world of Peace. It was May of 1986, the UN declared International Year of Peace.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\".vc_custom_1551556279277{padding-top: 25px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text]Later it has been endorsed and published by more than 40 scientific organizations and disseminated by another 35. UNESCO, by decision of its General Conference at its 25th session (Paris, 16\/11\/1989) also ordered its dissemination around the world. It has been translated into many languages.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/past-cicas\/xxix-cica-an-update-of-the-ssv-25-years-later-connetticut\/\">(to see the 25th Anniversary of SSV, press here)<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row\" css=\".vc_custom_1551556111620{background-color: #f7f7f7 !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h2><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-4831\" src=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/UNESCO_logo_English.svg-300x279.png\" alt=\"UNESCO_logo\" width=\"102\" height=\"95\">The Seville Statement on Violence contains five core ideas:<\/h2>\n<h4>(<a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000094314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">to see full text click here<\/a>)<\/h4>\n&nbsp;\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">\"It is scientifically incorrect to say that we have inherited a tendency to make war from our animal ancestors.\"<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">\"It is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically programmed into our human nature.\"<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">\"It is scientifically incorrect to say that in the course of human evolution there has been a selection for aggressive behavior more than for other kinds of behavior.\"<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">\"It is scientifically incorrect to say that humans have a 'violent brain'.\"<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">\"It is scientifically incorrect to say that war is caused by 'instinct' or any single motivation.\"<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\".vc_custom_1551556356732{margin-top: 30px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h4><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-5730\" src=\"https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SSV-7-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"313\">The statement concludes: \"Just as 'wars begin in the minds of men', peace also begins in our minds. The same species who invented war is capable of inventing peace. The responsibility lies with each of us.\"<\/h4>\nIn plain words, the SSV says that peace is possible and that wars and violence can be ended, making clear that there is nothing in biology that stands in the way of making a world without war. War is not in our genes, and we need not accept human aggression as a fate; as the Nobel Price winner Lorenz pointed out, \"we shall not improve our chances of counteracting [intra-specific aggression] if we accept it as something metaphysical and inevitable, but on the other hand, we shall perhaps succeed in finding remedies if we investigate the chain of its natural causation\" (1963).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Far from condemning humanity to war, thus, biology makes it possible to end violence and the suffering it causes and, consequently, to achieve peace.<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">We offer, thus, a message of hope: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>since violence is not biologically determined, it is avoidable and, consequently, we are capable of cooperation and non-violence<\/strong><\/span> (see: Adams, 1991; Ramirez, 1994, 1996).<\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\"stretch_row\" css=\".vc_custom_1558992549478{background-image: url(https:\/\/cicainternational.org\/ce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Dalai-Lama-CICA-SSV-Words-1.jpg?id=5856) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/4\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"3\/4\" css=\".vc_custom_1551534229071{margin-top: 65px !important;margin-bottom: 65px !important;background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.81) !important;*background-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important;}\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1558993626466{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]\n<h3><b class=\"\">Dalai Lama\u2019s comments on the SSV <\/b>(1998)<\/h3>\n<h4>from <a href=\"https:\/\/ipfs.io\/ipfs\/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco\/wiki\/The_Art_of_Happiness.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The Art of Happiness<\/em>: A Handbook for Living<\/a>, by the Dalai Lama and Howard C. Cutler, M.D., 1998, Riverhead Books, page 58 (1998)<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>In recent years\u2026 the tide [of philosophical, psychological and other scientific evidence] appears to be turning on this [previously described] profoundly pessimistic view of humanity, coming closer to the Dalai Lama\u2019s view of our underlying nature as gentle and compassionate. Over the past two or three decades, there have been literally hundreds of scientific studies indicating that aggression is not essentially innate and that violent behavior is influenced by a variety of biological, social, situational, and environmental factors. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Perhaps the most comprehensive statement on the latest research was summarized in the 1986 Seville Statement on Violence<\/span> that was drawn up and signed by twenty top scientists from around the world. In that statement, they of course acknowledged that violent behavior does occur, but they categorically stated that it is scientifically incorrect to say that we have an inherited tendency to make war or act violently. That behavior is not genetically programmed into human nature. They said that even though we have the neural apparatus to act violently, that behavior isn\u2019t automatically activated. There\u2019s nothing in our neurophysiology that compels us to act violently. In examining the subject of human nature, most researchers in the field currently feel that fundamentally we have the potential to develop into gentle, caring people or violent, aggressive people; the impulse that gets emphasized is largely a matter of training.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1559406540158{padding-top: 30px !important;}\"]\n<h3>ORGANIZATIONS THAT SUPPORT THE SEVILLE STATEMENT<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_column_text]\n<h5>ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAVE ENDORSED THE STATEMENT<\/h5>\n<h6>American Anthropological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Association for Counseling and Development<\/h6>\n<h6>American Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Orthopsychiatric Association<\/h6>\n<h6>American Sociological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Americans for the University of Unesco<\/h6>\n<h6>Anurrrat Vishra Bharati (Global Organization)<\/h6>\n<h6>Associacion Peruana de Estudios e Investigaci\u00f3n para la Paz<\/h6>\n<h6>Association for Humanistic Education and Development (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Association of African Women for Research and Development<\/h6>\n<h6>California State Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Canadian Psychologists for Social Responsibility<\/h6>\n<h6>Community of the Peace People (1976 Nobel Peace Prize)(Northern Ireland)<\/h6>\n<h6>Czechoslovak Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Danish Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Danish Unesco Committee<\/h6>\n<h6>Honduras National Spiritual Assembly of Baha'i<\/h6>\n<h6>International Association of Educators for World Peace<\/h6>\n<h6>International Council of Psychologists<\/h6>\n<h6>International Society for Research on Aggression - Commission on Violence<\/h6>\n<h6>Italian National Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Laboratory of Education for Peace (Greece)<\/h6>\n<h6>Medical Association for Prevention of War (UK)<\/h6>\n<h6>Mexican Association for Biological Anthropology<\/h6>\n<h6>Minnesota Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>Movimento por la Vida y la Paz (Argentina)<\/h6>\n<h6>New York State Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>New Zealand Psychological Society<\/h6>\n<h6>Norwegian Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>Open International University for Complementary Medicines<\/h6>\n<h6>Polish Academy of Sciences<\/h6>\n<h6>Psychologer for Fred (Norway)<\/h6>\n<h6>Psychologists for Social Responsibility (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Society for Psychological Study of Social Issues (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Spanish Unesco Commission<\/h6>\n<h6>University of Montreal Department of Psychiatry<\/h6>\n<h6>Veterans for Peace<\/h6>\n<h6>West Virginia Psychological Association<\/h6>\n<h6>World Federalist Association (US)<\/h6>\n<h6>Yamoussoukro International Congress on Peace in the Minds of Men<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_column_text]\n<h6>ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAVE DISSEMINATED THE STATEMENT\nAmerican Political Science Association\nArab Writers Union\nAssociaci\u00f3n de Estudios Bah\u00e1'\u00eds--Chile\nAssociation for Counselor Education and Development (US)\nAssociation for Humanistic Psychology (US)\nAssociation for World Education\nBaha'i International Community\nCanadian Psychological Association Section on Social Responsibility\nConsortium on Peace Research, Education and Development (US)\nContemporary Trends in Development of Psychology (book) (China)\nFinnish Psychological Association\nFinnish Peace Research Association\nGreek Pedagogical Association\nHarry Frank Guggenheim Foundation (US)\nInternational Peace Research Association\nInternational Political Science Association Peace and Conflict Committee\nInternational Social Science Council\nInternational Society for Comparative Psychology\nInternational Society for Human Ethology\nInternational Studies Association\nInternational Union for Psychological Sciences Peace Committee\nJapanese Psychologists for Peace\nJapanese Research Association of Psychological Science\nMouvement Universel de la Responsabilit\u00e9 Scientifique (France)\nNew Zealand Council for Educational Research\nNorwegian Physicians for Prevention of Nuclear War\nNorwegian Psychological Association\nPeace Education Institute (Finland)\nPermanent National Commission of Education for Peace, Ministry of Education (Peru)\nScientist Against Nuclear Arms (Australia)\nShanti Ashram (India)\nTampere Peace Research Institute (Finland)\nUSSR Academy of Sciences (Psychology)\nWorld Association for Orphans and Abandoned Children\nWorld Goodwill Newsletter<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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